Offensive research · tools · engineering

Research in offensive security

We protect your applications, email and data: penetration testing, exposure monitoring and incident response. Our products and our team build on the same offensive research.

Independent lab · France CVE-2026-81963 Windows Update Stack · TrustedInstaller → SYSTEM

root from zero

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Latest publications

Vulnerability analyses and notes from our lab experiments. Articles specify the versions tested and link to technical sources.

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Research note

Autonomous offensive agents: scope guardrails

Allowlists, DNS rebinding, redirects, rate limiting, destructive action classes, kill switch, audit log and the human role for autonomous testing agents.

9 min · rootzero

Technical analyses

Windows privilege escalation and API access control

The Windows write-up documents a published vulnerability. The IDOR example illustrates an access control flaw in a fictional API.

Lab case · REST API

IDOR on GET /api/invoices/:id: missing object-level authorisation.

Two authorised test accounts are enough to isolate the mechanism: the API validates the token but does not verify that the requested object belongs to the authenticated principal.

  1. 01 · Observed request and response

    Account A requests an invoice belonging to account B. The server returns 200 and its contents instead of 403 or 404.

    GET /api/invoices/invoice-b
    Authorization: Bearer [test-account-a]
    
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    {"owner":"test-account-b"}
  2. 02 · Understand the impact

    Another customer’s billing data is accessible. The finding covers the tested accounts and route; it does not demonstrate access to every invoice.

  3. 03 · Fix and verify

    Enforce invoice ownership on the server. Replay the same request after the fix: no data belonging to B should be returned. Also verify that B retains access.

Assess an application or API
  1. 01Scope
  2. 02Hypothesis
  3. 03Exploit
  4. 04Impact
  5. 05Patch
  6. 06Re-test

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